
Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC Engine - Replacement Cost, Problems & CompatibilityProblems & Compatibility
Mitsubishi's lightweight 1.5-litre MIVEC engine that powered the Colt, Mirage and Lancer through the late 2000s and early 2010s - a 109 hp all-aluminium unit with chain-driven timing and a reputation for simple, durable motoring. A robust small petrol engine with well-documented oil consumption on higher-mileage examples. Reconditioned 4A91 units from £480 .

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Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC - Specifications at a Glance

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Which Mitsubishi Models Use the 4A91 1.5 MIVEC-
The 4A91 is a member of Mitsubishi's 4A9 engine family, developed in partnership with Daimler-Chrysler and introduced in 2004. It was designed as a lightweight, fuel-efficient replacement for the older 4G series engines. In the UK, the 4A91 is best known for powering the Colt, Mirage and Lancer 1.5 models from 2008 onward, offering 102-109 hp and excellent fuel economy.
| Model | Generation/Chassis | Badge(s) | Years | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z30 (6) | 1.5 MIVEC, 1.5G, 1.5 Invite | 2004-2013 | ||
| CY (10) | 1.5 MIVEC, 1.5 Inform | 2008-2017 | ||
| Z30 (6) | 1.5 MIVEC | 2004-2012 | ||
| CY0 | 1.5 MIVEC Inform | 2008-2010 | ||
| W454 | 1.5 MIVEC | 2004-2006 |


Mitsubishi Lancer

Mitsubishi Mirage

Mitsubishi Lancer Sportback

Mitsubishi Smart Forfour
4A91 is documented across 5 BMW applications spanning Mitsubishi Colt, Mitsubishi Lancer, Mitsubishi Mirage, Mitsubishi Lancer Sportback, Smart Forfour. Registration lookup confirms the exact suffix before quotes are sent.
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Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC Engine Replacement Cost (UK)

Condition | Supply Only | Fitted (Independent Specialist) | Typical Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|
Used | £358-£480 | £700-£950 | 3-6 months |
Reconditioned | £480-£800 | £850-£1,200 | 12-24 months |
Rebuilt | £800-£1,200 | £1,150-£1,600 | 12-24 months |
The biggest price movers for a 4A91 replacement are timing chain and tensioner condition (stretch is common on higher-mileage examples), whether the piston rings and valve stem seals have been addressed, and MIVEC phaser health. Engines with documented oil change history and timing chain replacement command a premium. See our full /prices/reconditioned-engine-cost guide for more detail.
Fitting a 4A91 typically takes 6-8 hours at £65-£85/hr (independent Mitsubishi specialist) - the transverse four-cylinder layout is straightforward, and the engine's simple, lightweight design makes it one of the easier Mitsubishi engines to replace.【PATTERN DATA】
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Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC Engine Problems - What Actually Fails
Every engine has its weak points. Here are the known issues with the 4A91, based on real-world data and verified failure patterns.
Verified issue focus: Oil consumption (piston rings / valve stem seals); timing chain stretch.

1. Oil Consumption - piston ring coking and valve stem seal wear
The 4A91 is known to become an "oil burner" already at around 100,000 km (60,000 miles). This is typically caused by coking of the piston rings (carbon deposits causing them to stick in their grooves) or wear of the valve stem seals. Oil consumption can reach 1 litre per 6,000-7,000 km (3,700-4,300 miles) on higher-mileage examples. If ignored, oil consumption can lead to oil starvation and, in severe cases, crankshaft bearing failure.
Valve stem seal replacement requires cylinder head removal (£400-£800). Piston ring replacement requires a full engine strip (£800-£1,500). If oil consumption is severe (1 litre per 1,000 miles) or has led to bearing damage, a full replacement is often the most cost-effective solution. Read our full /failures/oil-consumption guide
2. Timing Chain Stretch and Tensioner Wear
The 4A91 uses a timing chain drive, which was a significant selling point when new - eliminating the need for regular belt changes. However, on higher-mileage examples, particularly those with infrequent oil changes or low-quality oil, the chain can stretch and the tensioner can weaken. Symptoms include a rattle on cold start (especially noticeable on the first start of the day), rough idle, and in severe cases, engine management lights with cam timing correlation codes. If the chain stretches beyond safe limits, it can jump teeth, causing valves to contact pistons - catastrophic engine damage.
Timing chain replacement costs £400-£800 including chain, guides, tensioner and sprockets. If the chain has jumped and bent valves, a full replacement engine is required. Read our full /failures/timing-chain-failure guide
3. Oil Leaks - front crankshaft oil seal
The front crankshaft oil seal is a known weak point on the 4A91. Leaks from this seal are regularly encountered on higher-mileage examples. Symptoms include oil spots under the vehicle, a noticeable oil smell, and in severe cases, low oil levels between services.
Front crankshaft oil seal replacement is a moderate repair (£150-£300) but requires removal of the timing cover and accessories. Often performed alongside timing chain replacement.
The 4A91 has been in production since 2004, with continuous refinements. The engine was designed with lightweight materials - an aluminium cylinder block (saving approximately 25 kg over cast-iron designs), resin intake manifold and rocker cover, and hollow camshafts. The MIVEC system can adjust both valve timing and lift, offering a broad spread of torque and efficiency. The engine's estimated lifespan is approximately 225,000 km (140,000 miles). Later production engines (2010+) benefit from improved piston ring design to reduce oil consumption. The 4A91 is a simple, reliable engine when properly maintained - regular oil changes using 5W-30 or 0W-20 specification oil are critical.

Compare rebuilt 4A91 prices with the failure already addressed
How to Confirm You Have the 4A91 1.5 MIVEC
The 4A91 is a Specific engine code covering Mitsubishi's 1.5-litre naturally aspirated MIVEC engine. Unlike Family pages that cover multiple fundamentally different engines, this page covers the 4A91 as a single engine with multiple output tunes and applications. It is important to distinguish it from the 4A90 (1.3L), 4A92 (1.6L) and the turbocharged 4G15 found in Colt Ralliart models. Where to find your engine code: The engine code is stamped on a machined pad on the engine block - typically on the front, just below the cylinder head, or on the driver's side of the block. It also appears on the V5C registration document under "Engine number" (e.g. 4A91xxxxxx). Use a Mitsubishi VIN decoder to confirm the exact variant from the build sheet. Key 4A91 variants: | Variant | Power | Torque | Key Difference | Applications | |---|---|---|---|---| | 4A91 (102 hp) | 102 hp (75 kW) @ 6,000 rpm | 141 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | Lower-output tune, different ECU | Colt 1.5 (Japan spec) | | 4A91 (105 hp) | 105 hp (77 kW) @ 6,000 rpm | 141 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | Mid-output tune | Colt 1.5G (UK/Europe) | | 4A91 (109 hp) | 109 hp (80 kW) @ 6,000 rpm | 145 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | Highest tune | Lancer 1.5, Lancer Sportback 1.5 | Why fitting the wrong variant matters: While all 4A91 variants share the same basic architecture (1,499 cc, 75.0 mm bore × 84.8 mm stroke), they have different ECU calibrations and, in some cases, different intake and exhaust configurations. Fitting a 102 hp ECU into a 109 hp vehicle will result in reduced performance and potential drivability issues. Commonly confused codes: | Engine Code | What it is | Why it's confused | |---|---|---| | 4A90 | 1.3L MIVEC (1,330 cc) | Same family, smaller displacement - not interchangeable | | 4A92 | 1.6L MIVEC (1,590 cc) | Same family, larger displacement - not interchangeable | | 4G15 | 1.5L SOHC turbo (Colt Ralliart) | Same displacement but turbocharged, different architecture - not interchangeable |

Not sure which code you have- Enter your registration above and we'll confirm the exact 4A91 variant before any quotes are sent.
the 1.5-litre SOHC engine that preceded the 4A91 in the Colt range. A cast-iron block, belt-driven engine producing 95-98 hp in naturally aspirated form, and up to 147 hp in the Colt Ralliart turbo version. The 4A91's all-aluminium construction, DOHC design and chain-driven timing represented a significant step forward in efficiency and refinement.
the 2.0-litre successor engine introduced in later Mitsubishi models from approximately 2015. Features a different valvetrain design and updated emissions technology. Not a direct swap into 4A91-equipped vehicles without significant modification. In the Colt and Mirage ranges, the 4A91 was effectively replaced by newer 1.2-litre and 1.3-litre engines.
the 1.3-litre (1,330 cc) variant of the 4A9 family, used in the Mitsubishi Colt 1.3 and Smart Forfour 1.3. Produces 93-95 hp. Shares the same block architecture but has a shorter stroke and different ECU calibration. Not a direct swap for the 4A91.
Confirm the exact 4A91 fitment
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Buying a Replacement 4A91 1.5 MIVEC - What to Choose
Choosing the right replacement route depends on your budget, risk tolerance, and ownership goals. Here's a breakdown of your options.
Used:
** A used 4A91 can be a very cost-effective option for lower-value host vehicles (sub-£2,000 Colt, Lancer) - especially given the low used engine prices starting from £358. However, only buy from a donor with documented regular oil change history and proof of timing chain condition. Given the engine's known weaknesses (oil consumption, timing chain stretch), a used unit without history is a gamble. Used prices from £358-£480 reflect this risk. Link once:
Reconditioned:
** A properly reconditioned 4A91 is the recommended choice for owners who plan to keep their vehicle long-term. A full recon should address the engine's known weak points: new piston rings (improved design to reduce oil consumption), new valve stem seals, new timing chain, tensioner and guides, new front crankshaft oil seal, and full gasket set. Given the £480-£800 supply cost and the host vehicle value (£1,500-£5,000 for a decent Colt/Lancer), this represents a significant but justifiable investment. A 12-24 month warranty is essential. Link once:
Rebuilt:
** A full 4A91 rebuild is justified for low-mileage, well-maintained examples or where the owner plans long-term ownership. An upgraded rebuild should include new pistons, rings, bearings, timing chain, oil pump, and a full valvetrain refresh. Rebuild costs (£800-£1,200+) are significant relative to the vehicle's value - only consider this for high-value or sentimental vehicles. Link once:
Supply & Fit Line:
** All supply options can be fitted through our network of vetted Mitsubishi specialists nationwide, with a minimum 12-month warranty on reconditioned and rebuilt units and full nationwide delivery coverage. Fitting costs typically range from £600-£800. Link once:
Vehicle Value Note:
** The 4A91 sits in small, affordable host vehicles: Mitsubishi Colt (£1,000-£3,500), Mitsubishi Mirage (£800-£2,500), Mitsubishi Lancer 1.5 (£1,500-£4,500)【THIRD-PARTY - AutoTrader UK market data 2025】. A £480-£800 reconditioned unit represents 15-50%+ of the vehicle's value on many examples - on a £1,500 Colt, a £600 replacement is 40% of the vehicle's value, making it a borderline decision. The honest marketplace-neutrality position is: if your 4A91 has suffered catastrophic failure (timing chain jump causing valve damage, severe oil starvation) and your vehicle is worth under £1,500, evaluate scrap or part-exchange value before committing to a replacement. For well-maintained, low-mileage examples with good bodywork and service history, the replacement can be a worthwhile investment. The 4A91's low replacement cost - from as little as £358 for a good used unit - means that many owners find it economical to replace rather than scrap, even on lower-value vehicles.【THIRD-PARTY】
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Engines Related to the Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC
Explore engines that are closely related to the Mitsubishi 4A91, including its predecessor, successor, and key family variants.
4G15
the 1.5-litre SOHC engine that preceded the 4A91 in the Colt range. A cast-iron block, belt-driven engine producing 95-98 hp in naturally aspirated form, and up to 147 hp in the Colt Ralliart turbo version. The 4A91's all-aluminium construction, DOHC design and chain-driven timing represented a significant step forward in efficiency and refinement.
4J11
the 2.0-litre successor engine introduced in later Mitsubishi models from approximately 2015. Features a different valvetrain design and updated emissions technology. Not a direct swap into 4A91-equipped vehicles without significant modification. In the Colt and Mirage ranges, the 4A91 was effectively replaced by newer 1.2-litre and 1.3-litre engines.
Smaller 1.3L MIVEC: 4A90
the 1.3-litre (1,330 cc) variant of the 4A9 family, used in the Mitsubishi Colt 1.3 and Smart Forfour 1.3. Produces 93-95 hp. Shares the same block architecture but has a shorter stroke and different ECU calibration. Not a direct swap for the 4A91.
Larger 1.6L MIVEC: 4A92
the 1.6-litre (1,590 cc) variant of the 4A9 family, used in the Mitsubishi Lancer 1.6, Outlander 1.6 (some markets), and Smart Forfour 1.6. Produces 116 hp. Shares the same architecture but has a different bore/stroke and ECU calibration. Not a direct swap for the 4A91.
Turbocharged Colt Ralliart: 4G15T
the turbocharged version of the 4G15, not to be confused with the 4A91. Fitted to the Colt Ralliart (2004-2008) producing 147 hp. Completely different engine - cast-iron block, belt drive, turbocharged. Not interchangeable with the 4A91.
Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVECFrequently Asked Questions
Question 1How much does a Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC engine replacement cost in the UK-
A reconditioned 4A91 supply-only typically costs between £480 and £800, with fitted prices ranging from £850 to £1,200 depending on labour and additional parts. Used units start from £358 supply-only, while full rebuilds run £800-£1,200. Used pricing is [THIRD-PARTY] from Motorinsul UK; reconditioned pricing is estimated. Prices vary by variant - 109 hp units may command a small premium over lower-output variants. Supply-only excludes fitting; add 6-8 hours at £65-£85/hr for specialist installation. Always compare quotes - prices can vary by 20% between specialists.
- Prices vary by variant - 109 hp units may command a small premium over lower-output variants.
- Supply-only excludes fitting; add 6-8 hours at £65-£85/hr for specialist installation.
- Always compare quotes - prices can vary by 20% between specialists.
Question 2What is the most common failure on the Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC-
Oil consumption is the most common issue on the 4A91, typically due to coking of the piston rings or wear of the valve stem seals. Oil consumption can reach 1 litre per 6,000-7,000 km (3,700-4,300 miles) on higher-mileage examples. Timing chain stretch and tensioner wear are also common beyond 80,000-120,000 miles, particularly if oil changes have been neglected. Oil leaks from the front crankshaft oil seal and exhaust manifold-to-catalyst o-ring failure are also documented. Timing chain inspection is recommended at 80,000-120,000 miles. The engine has an estimated lifespan of approximately 140,000 miles (225,000 km). Regular oil changes using 5W-30 or 0W-20 specification oil are critical to longevity.
- Timing chain inspection is recommended at 80,000-120,000 miles.
- The engine has an estimated lifespan of approximately 140,000 miles (225,000 km).
- Regular oil changes using 5W-30 or 0W-20 specification oil are critical to longevity.
Question 3Which Mitsubishi models use the 4A91 1.5 MIVEC engine-
The 4A91 is fitted to multiple Mitsubishi models from 2004 to 2015: Mitsubishi Colt Z30 (2004-2013) as the 1.5 MIVEC, Mitsubishi Lancer CY (2008-2017) as the 1.5 MIVEC/Inform, Mitsubishi Mirage Z30 (2004-2012) as the 1.5 MIVEC, and Mitsubishi Lancer Sportback CY0 as the 1.5 MIVEC. It was also used in the Smart Forfour (2004-2006) as a naturally aspirated option. 102-109 hp in UK applications. The engine is part of the 4A9 family and was widely used in Chinese-market vehicles. Check your V5C or engine block stamp to confirm your exact variant.
- 102-109 hp in UK applications.
- The engine is part of the 4A9 family and was widely used in Chinese-market vehicles.
- Check your V5C or engine block stamp to confirm your exact variant.
Question 4Should I buy a used, reconditioned, or rebuilt 4A91-
For most 4A91 owners, a reconditioned unit with new piston rings, valve stem seals and timing chain components is the recommended choice - it addresses the engine's key weaknesses and comes with a 12-24 month warranty. Used units (£358-£480) are very affordable but carry high risk without documented oil change history. Rebuilds (£800-£1,200+) are only justified for low-mileage, high-value examples or sentimental vehicles. Used: only with documented oil change history and timing chain condition. Reconditioned: best balance - all common weak points addressed, warranty included. Rebuilt: ideal for low-mileage, well-maintained examples or long-term keepers.
- Used: only with documented oil change history and timing chain condition.
- Reconditioned: best balance - all common weak points addressed, warranty included.
- Rebuilt: ideal for low-mileage, well-maintained examples or long-term keepers.
Question 5How do I know which 4A91 variant I have (102 hp vs 105 hp vs 109 hp)-
The engine code is stamped on a machined pad on the engine block (typically on the front, below the cylinder head) and appears on the V5C under 'Engine number' - the code will read 4A91 followed by additional characters. Use a Mitsubishi VIN decoder to confirm the exact variant from the build sheet. 4A91 (102 hp): 141 Nm torque, lower-output tune (Colt Japan spec). 4A91 (105 hp): 141 Nm torque, mid-output tune (Colt UK/Europe). 4A91 (109 hp): 145 Nm torque, highest tune (Lancer, Lancer Sportback). Fitting the wrong ECU variant will cause drivability issues.
- 4A91 (102 hp): 141 Nm torque, lower-output tune (Colt Japan spec).
- 4A91 (105 hp): 141 Nm torque, mid-output tune (Colt UK/Europe).
- 4A91 (109 hp): 145 Nm torque, highest tune (Lancer, Lancer Sportback).
- Fitting the wrong ECU variant will cause drivability issues.
Question 6Is the 4A91 1.5 MIVEC reliable, and what mileage can I expect-
The 4A91 is a generally reliable engine with an estimated lifespan of approximately 225,000 km (140,000 miles) with proper maintenance. The all-aluminium construction saves weight (approximately 25 kg over cast-iron designs), but the engine requires diligent maintenance - regular oil changes using 5W-30 or 0W-20 specification oil are critical, particularly given the timing chain's dependence on oil quality. Budget for timing chain inspection around 80,000-120,000 miles. Oil consumption should be monitored from around 60,000 miles. The 4A91 is significantly lighter and more fuel-efficient than the older 4G15 it replaced. Regular oil changes and good quality fuel are the best preventative measures.
- Budget for timing chain inspection around 80,000-120,000 miles.
- Oil consumption should be monitored from around 60,000 miles.
- The 4A91 is significantly lighter and more fuel-efficient than the older 4G15 it replaced.
- Regular oil changes and good quality fuel are the best preventative measures.
Compare Mitsubishi 4A91 1.5 MIVEC Engine Prices Today
Get free, no-obligation comparison quotes for your 4A91 from our curated network of UK Mitsubishi specialists. Every quote is specific to your exact variant (102 hp, 105 hp, or 109 hp), and our reg-lookup tool confirms fitment before any specialist reaches out. With reconditioned 4A91 units from £480, comparing takes two minutes and could save hundreds on your replacement - but always weigh the cost against your vehicle's current market value before committing.
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